מקורות והפניות
כל טענה באתר זה מושתתת על מחקר שנסקר על ידי עמיתים, נתונים ממשלתיים או מקורות סמכותיים. הנה רשימה מלאה של המחקר והנתונים שמיידעים את המתודולוגיה, הסטטיסטיקות ועיצוב המוצר של Waterfall.
01סיפור ומסורת בעל-פה
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Smith, D., et al. (2017). Cooperation and the evolution of hunter-gatherer storytelling. Nature Communications, 8(1), 1853.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02036-8 - •
Wiessner, P. W. (2014). Embers of society: Firelight talk among the Ju/'hoansi Bushmen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(39), 14027-14035.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404212111 - •
Sugiyama, M. S. (2001). Food, foragers, and folklore: The role of narrative in human subsistence. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22(4), 221-240.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00063-0
02מדעי המוח של סיפור
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Zak, P. J. (2015). Why inspiring stories make us react: The neuroscience of narrative. Cerebrum: The Dana Forum on Brain Science, 2.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4445577/ - •
Stephens, G. J., Silbert, L. J., & Hasson, U. (2010). Speaker-listener neural coupling underlies successful communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(32), 14425-14430.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008662107 - •
Speer, N. K., Reynolds, J. R., Swallow, K. M., & Zacks, J. M. (2009). Reading stories activates neural representations of visual and motor experiences. Psychological Science, 20(8), 989-999.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02340.x
03זיכרון, שליפה ונרטיב
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Bower, G. H., & Clark, M. C. (1969). Narrative stories as mediators for serial learning. Psychonomic Science, 14(4), 181-182.
https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03342831 - •
Mar, R. A., et al. (2021). Stories as a source of knowledge: A meta-analysis of narrative processing. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 28, 1503-1527.
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-01889-x - •
Mar, R. A., & Oatley, K. (2008). The function of fiction is the abstraction and simulation of social experience. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(3), 173-192.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00073.x
04מתודולוגיית שאלות ומדעי הקוגניציה
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Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973). Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychological Review, 80(5), 352-373.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020071 - •
Grossmann, I., & Kross, E. (2014). Exploring Solomon's Paradox: Self-distancing eliminates the self-other asymmetry in wise reasoning about close relationships in younger and older adults. Psychological Science, 25(8), 1571-1580.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614535400 - •
Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2010). Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117(2), 440-463.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018963 - •
Jourard, S. M. (1971). The Transparent Self. Van Nostrand Reinhold. See also: Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8(3), 162-166.
https://doi.org/10.1037/e413792005-265 - •
Buckner, R. L., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2008). The brain's default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124(1), 1-38.
https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1440.011 - •
Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617-645.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639 - •
Pressley, M., et al. (1987). Elaborative interrogation facilitates acquisition of confusing facts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(3), 268. See also: Dunlosky, J., et al. (2013). Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4-58.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
05קשישים, רמיניסנציה ויתרונות טיפוליים
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Bohlmeijer, E., Smit, F., & Cuijpers, P. (2003). Effects of reminiscence and life review on late-life depression: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(12), 1088-1094.
https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1062 - •
Huang, H. C., et al. (2015). Reminiscence therapy improves cognitive functions and reduces depressive symptoms in elderly people with dementia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 16(12), 1087-1094.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.07.010 - •
Birren, J. E., & Cochran, K. N. (2001). Telling the Stories of Life Through Guided Autobiography Groups. Johns Hopkins University Press.
https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/1768/telling-stories-life - •
Butler, R. N. (1963). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26(1), 65-76. Foundational paper on life review therapy.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339
06נתוני אוכלוסייה ודמוגרפיה
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United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2022). World Population Prospects 2022. Population Division.
https://population.un.org/wpp/ - •
United Nations (2023). World Population Ageing 2023: Highlights.
https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2023_wpa-highlights.pdf - •
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023). National Vital Statistics Reports — Deaths and Mortality.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm - •
World Health Organization (2024). Global Health Estimates — Mortality and Global Health Estimates.
https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates
07בריאות נפשית ובדידות
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U.S. Surgeon General (2023). Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community.
https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf - •
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023). Household Pulse Survey — Anxiety and Depression.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/covid19/pulse/mental-health.htm
08פער דיגיטלי ותוכן מקוון
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Pew Research Center (2024). Internet/Broadband Fact Sheet — Internet and Technology Use by Age.
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/ - •
Pew Research Center (2024). Social Media Fact Sheet — Social Media Use by Age.
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/
09נתוני אימון של AI ומגבלות
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Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021). On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT), 610-623.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922
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